Killing of the Coffey Brothers

Introduction from Chronology

Two brothers James & Timothy Coffey are adducted and shot dead in Kilrush, Ahiohill, Enniskeane, Co Cork.  When their bodies are discovered, a sign on one of the bodies says “Vice Bradfield, Anti Sinn Féin” and the other says “Convicted of Murder”. 

More Detail

According to Deasy, the West Cork IRA believe that these killings were carried out by an Anti-Sinn Féin Society based in the area of the Bandon valley.  As a result, he says that “Two members of the [Anti-Sinn Féin Society] gang were arrested, court-martialled and shot without delay”.  However, the only people arrested and killed by the Cork No. 3 Brigade in the immediate aftermath of the Coffey killings were two elderly Protestant farmers in the Skibereen area (see Feb-19-21/4) and Alfred Cotter (see Feb-25-21/7).  Due to location and age, they were unlikely to have been members of the ‘Anti-Sinn Féin Society murder gang’ – also different reasons were given by the IRA locally for these killings than involvement in the Coffey killings. 

According to O’Halpin and Ó Corráin “It is highly probably that [the Coffey brothers] were murdered by Crown Forces.”  According to the Cork Fatality Register (CFR) “These killings appear to have been a reprisal for the execution of Thomas Bradfield of Knockmacool as a suspected spy by the IRA”. (As noted above, there were two Thomas Bradfields killed by the IRA as suspected spies.  The one referred to by the CFR was the one killed on February 2nd – see Feb-02-21/1.)   However, the CFR also concludes that “it is more likely that members of the crown forces had been responsible for the deaths of the Coffey brothers”.

 If Crown Forces were responsible, it would indicate that they did not have good intelligence as they targeted two young men who had no connection with the IRA.  In other words, it would seem that the Crown Forces targeted for killing two random Catholics with, presumably, the intention of terrorising and intimidating the local population. 

 

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