UPA

Introduction from Chronology

Robert Simpson, Chair of the Ulster Protestant Association (UPA) is arrested in the Beersbrigde area of Belfast. 

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The UPA is one of a number of extremist Protestant groups (such as Cromwell Clubs and the Imperial Guards) involved in the sectarian killing of Catholics.  It is believed that during this period the UPA operated four branches in Belfast (Ballymacarret; York St., Shankill and the Ormeau area.) and according to a later report written by an RUC District Inspector “attracted to itself a large number of the lowest and least desirable of the Protestant hooligan element”.

Parkinson notes the NI Government did not follow up Simpson’s arrest with other moves against Protestant extremists.  Rather, in June, Craig delegated his Chief Whip, Capt Herbert Dixon to liaise with the UPA in the hope that some of them could become Special Constables.  These talks broke down but it was not until November that the NI Government moved against Protestant extremists – see Nov-05-22/2.  The UPA broke up in February 1923.

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