August 1923

Aug-1920/1

An Indemnity Bill is passed by the Dáil to protect Free State forces.

Macardle (1999), pg 862

Aug-08-23/1

The Garda Síochána (Temporary Provisions) Act is enacted which formally creates the new force (incorporating the earlier Civic Guard).

 

Abbott (2000), pg 293; Durney (2011), pg 56

Aug-15-23/1

Having successfully argued for participation in the general election in the South, de Valera comes out of hiding to address a meeting in Ennis where he arrested and placed in Arbour Hill prison for over a year.

 

Macardle (1999), pgs 864-865; Ó Ruairc (2009), pg 320; Power (2020), pg 134; Ferriter (2021), pg 117

Aug-18-23/1

In a speech in Donegal, Cosgrave says that Article 12 of the Treaty (the Boundary Commission clause) was just as vital as any other clause in the Treaty.

 

Matthews (2004), pg 117

Aug-27-23/1

At the General Election in the Free State, Cumann na nGaedheal win 63 seats; Sinn Féin 44; Independents 16; Farmers 15; Labour 14; and Independent Labour 1 seat. (Number of seats had been expanded from 128 to 153.)  

About 415,00 (about 41%) first preference votes were given to Cumann na nGaedheal and 286,000 (21%) to Sinn Féin. (64% of electorate voted.) The anti-Treaty candidates did much better than expected.  With the exception of Sinn Féin, all other parties accepted the Treaty.

(Regan (2013) say CnG got 39% and SF 28%.)

O'Farrell P (1997), pg xxiv; Hopkinson (1988), pg 262; Macardle (1999), pg 865; Regan (2013), pg 43

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